October 2018

Getting Started with Bird Photography – Support Your Craft

Downy Woodpecker by Demayne Murphy
Downy Woodpecker by Demayne Murphy

Upon first glance this photo, taken without any support, appears sharp. However, if we take a close-up cross section-below-we can see that it is disappointingly soft.

I’m going to start this third article by assuming you’ve now become hooked on bird photography. So on we go! You’ve tried lots of photos maybe using the beginning settings I laid out in last month’s article. Hopefully you’re getting enough light in your images. But maybe you’re still not getting acceptable sharpness? We could at this point address the Exposure Triangle-the interrelationship between Aperture, Shutter Speed And ISO-knowing that shutter speed is an important factor in sharpness. But I think we should first talk about camera support. I think this may ultimately be more important for most of us when talking about sharpness.

Most digital camera systems are still quite heavy. The Canon 7d MKII paired with the 100-400 MK II lens weighs in at about 5.60 pounds. A similar Nikon setup would also top 5 pounds. You are then expected to hold this horizontally for long periods of time while you are aiming and shooting. And don’t forget you still have to breathe during this process. So unless you are physically capable of holding this equipment rock steady you are going to get image blur to some extent. I learned pretty early on that even if I had enough light to get very fast shutter speeds I was still getting a slight softness in my images. And digital images are very unforgiving of blur. We can all easily enlarge images to see exactly how sharp a photo is. So even if you captured a fantastic image you will be disappointed if it isn’t tack sharp.

Downy up close by Demayne Murphy
Downy up close by Demayne Murphy

This is not to say that it is impossible to shoot hand-held, without some sort of support. Some photographers do this amazingly well as you will see below. But for many of us it simply isn’t possible. This was a hard lesson for me to learn as I value mobility. I like to walk longer distances; I like to climb up on things or get down onto the ground for different vantage points. So carrying my rig mounted on a tripod just doesn’t appeal to me. However, frustration with unacceptable image softness finally forced me to at least make the compromise of using a monopod. And that is how I currently shoot; but I know that eventually I will need to shift to a tripod to get the sharpness I want in more of my photos.

A monopod has the advantage of light weight and easier maneuverability over most tripods. It also uses a simplified head-the piece that mounts the camera to the monopod so it is very easy to operate quickly. It does however lack the stability of three legs. This is the choice I would encourage you to make next. Invest in a monopod or a tripod. You should decide on the amount of stability you think you need (possibly based in part on your physical condition) vs. how important maneuverability/added weight are to your shooting style.

In spite of the internet advice available, I don’t believe it is necessary to start with something hugely expensive. My monopod costs roughly $90 plus another $115 for the head. The tripod used by Emil below costs about $279 in the carbon fiber version (very lightweight) and this includes the ball head. The aluminum version clocks in at about $150 including the same head. I have listed the models below. Yes, you can easily spend $700 on a carbon fiber tripod and another $600 for the head. But it simply isn’t necessary at this point. Aim for the quality you can easily afford. And save the rest of your money for a birding trip!

One thing you should take note of when purchasing a mono or tripod is the height of the support in relation to your own height. You want to be able to mount your camera and have the support extend vertically to a level that is comfortable for you to see through your viewfinder without bending down at all. And you should not have to extend the center column of the tripod all the way to its maximum to do this. When the center column is fully extended the tripod becomes unsteady with the weight of your camera perched so far above the three legs. So do take note of the height of the tripod with the center column maybe less than halfway extended. The other critical factor is the load capacity of the support. You must choose a model that can support at least the weight of your current camera/lens combo. If in doubt go up in support weight rather than down.

A lesser consideration would be how many leg segments the support uses and the type of locking mechanism for the legs. In terms of segments-the more segments the smaller the folded length-so it is easier to store and carry when folded up but the longer it takes to extend it in the field. Conversely, fewer segments take less time to extend but have a longer folded length. The segments will then be locked with either twist locks or flip locks. These factors seem to come down largely to matters of personal preference.

You must then purchase a head-the piece that connects the camera to the support. Monopod heads are quite simple in that they only need accommodate movement up and down. If you want to move your camera left/right you simply twist the whole set up. I would actually advise not purchasing some of the cheap tilt heads from Oben or Manfrotto-the under $100 category. Do spend a little more and get a 90 degree tilt head from Sirui or Kirk or Really Right Stuff (Sirui being the budget version of this trio-but highly acceptable.)

Tripod heads come in quite an array of styles-and prices. A ball head is what you are looking for (avoid pan and tilt or geared heads which are not suited for this kind of photography; and gimbal heads are generally used for 500mm or longer lens set ups.) Again, stay away from the under $100 heads.
Below I’ve included some additional examples of shots taken with and without supports so you can judge for yourself. See you out there!

Least Bittern by Demayne Murphy
Least Bittern by Demayne Murphy
Least Bittern up close by Demayne Murphy
Least Bittern up close by Demayne Murphy

Canon 7D Mk II, coupled with Canon 100-400 Mk II.
Oben CTM-2400 4-Section Carbon Fiber MONOPOD, retail $90 and Sirui L-10 Monopod Tilt Head, retail $115

Sandhill Crane by Emil Baumbach
Sandhill Crane by Emil Baumbach
Sandhill Crane up close by Emil Baumbach
Sandhill Crane up close by Emil Baumbach

Canon 7D Mk II, coupled with Canon 100-400 Mk II and 1.4X telextender.
MeFoto Roadtrip carbon fiber TRIPOD (retail $269) which includes the MeFoto Q1 ball head.

Given that there is always an exception to any rule I have included the below photo which was taken handheld. It is satifyingly sharp. But again-I think this to be the exception to the rule. Well done Leo!

Snowy Owl by Leo Estrada
Snowy Owl by Leo Estrada
Snowy Owl up close by Leo Estrada
Snowy Owl up close by Leo Estrada

Nikon D500 paired with the 200-500mm lens and HANDHELD.

by Demayne Murphy

Demayne Murphy
Demayne Murphy

Field Trip Report: Carlyle Lake 2018

I’d gone back and forth on coming to the Carlyle Lake trip. It was supposed to rain locally, and I didn’t know if it would be worth it. I knew a good front have moved in overnight, and I had hopes of some warblers and sparrows. After a sleepless night, I got up at 5 AM, already running behind. We were all supposed to meet up in Carlyle at 6:30 AM. It was an hour and twenty minute’s drive, and that didn’t include breakfast before or parking afterwards. Hurriedly grabbing almost everything I needed for the day (camera, binoculars, scope, tripod, water, etc.- y’all know the list) I left my snacks behind. The rain outside was a slight deterrent, but I assumed that it would lessen as I drove north to Carlyle. I was initially wrong about this.

The rain only picked up, and by Pinckneyville it was quite steady, forcing me to slow down for safety. As I drove through the dark, occasionally rolling down the window and letting the raindrops splash me to keep myself awake, listening to Paul Simon sing away on his Graceland album, my cruise control quit working and the check engine light came on.

Birding has always been escapism for me. If I don’t know what to do with myself, I just jump in the car and go looking for birds. I’m not always sure what to do to escape from birding- how do you go about escaping from escapism? My instincts were screaming at me to turn around, to turn back before I ended up breaking down on the side of the road. I was already running late- it was 5:50 AM- I’d slept only a few hours- surely it was too early in the morning for me to be safely driving in the rain?

Paul Simon’s song “Gumboots” came over the Bluetooth speaker:

“It was in the early morning hours
When I fell into a phone call
Believing I had supernatural powers
I slammed into a brick wall
I said hey, is this my problem?
Is this my fault?
If that’s the way it’s going to be
I’m going to call the whole thing to a halt.”

Then, as it often did, my stubborn streak overcame my anxiety. I turned off the music to listen for any weird noises, heard none, and put it back on. The car would pull through, or else. I was going to be late, but I wasn’t about to be VERY late. I’d paid to go on this trip, and I’d go on this trip. There was a good chance of a lifer Parasitic Jaeger or Brown Pelican out on the boat trip, after all, and I’d be furious with myself if I gave up then.

A Birding Caravan by Teresa Fouke
A Birding Caravan by Teresa Fouke

The rain broke near Carlyle, though as a reminder, gray clouds hung overhead, in the cool light of dawn. I pulled into the McDonalds parking lot where we’d agreed to meet up, at 6:40 AM. Everyone was already outside and I hurried over to join the group, spotting the familiar face of trip leader Keith McMullen as I did so. Keith drove at the head of the line of six or seven cars. Carpooling with him were Scott Latimer, Susan Miller-Zelek, and I.

Our first stop of the day was at the Dam West Boat Ramp, where a flock of Forster’s Terns greeted us. One of the terns in the flock was quite a bit darker and smaller- a Black Tern. Scopes were immediately trained on the flock of gulls on the breakwater, and further out where the terns foraged among the waves of the lake. If you turn 15 birdwatchers loose with scopes on any flock of birds, a rarity is almost certain to appear. This proved to be the case, as a Franklin’s Gull and two Herring Gulls materialized out of the flock of Ring-billed Gulls on the breakwater. Our most hoped-for bird, a Sabine’s Gull Keith McMullen had spotted the night before, failed to appear. However, eleven Little Blue Herons flying out over the lake proved a significant bonus.

Also, I’m going to give a shout-out to the Great Blue Heron that thinks he’s a gull and keeps landing on the breakwater and hunkering down with the gulls. I’ve seen him a few times now, and he never fails to amuse.

Having dissected the flock on the breakwater (visually, not literally) we got back in our cars and drove down the road to Eldon Hazlet State Park. Thousands of Tree Swallows swarmed over the fields on our way there, flying low due to the winds. It was a spectacle to behold, but it also indicated our biggest problem of the day- the weather. First came this wind- the warblers hid out in the bushes to avoid it instead of popping up to see us, though we did have a Blackburnian Warbler along the entrance road.

Birding Carlyle by Teresa Fouke
Birding Carlyle by Teresa Fouke

We found passerines in pockets out of the wind along the road, and soon we’d gotten great looks at Chestnut-sided Warblers, Black-and-White Warblers, Scarlet Tanagers, Magnolia Warblers, and many Rose-breasted Grosbeaks (about 30 at Eldon Hazlet!) Ospreys were constantly flying over the lake, and we noted one Canada Goose and Bald Eagle that seemed to follow us in the air. We hit upon one pocket that produced a Red-breasted Nuthatch, White-eyed Vireos, a Philadelphia Vireo, several American Redstarts, and more. We also got to hear a Barred Owl call, though we never saw it as it was hidden in the trees. On our way out, we had thousands of swallows fly low alongside the car- mostly Tree Swallows, although a couple of Barn Swallows and even a Cliff Swallow were noted.

The rains came in as we crossed over to South Shore State Park and looked at a couple of Cape May Warblers. We took a break for lunch and grabbed some fast food while it rained. After the rain passed, the wind picked up yet again as we went off to Keysport to look for the Brown Pelican. This was likely to be unsuccessful, as the Brown Pelican in question was about half a mile out, if it was there at all. While unsuccessfully staring into a mass of pelicans and cormorants on the islands half a mile out, Keith got a phone call from the boat rental. While not forbidding us to go out, they recommended that we stay onshore, as the high winds had stirred up up considerable waves that would leave us soaked and tossed about on the pontoon boats. Looking out at the comparatively shallow water in front of us, we could see whitecaps- and in the deeper waters we’d planned to boat on, the waves would only be stronger. A gust of wind sent a collective chill down our spines.

American White Pelican by Teresa Fouke
American White Pelican by Teresa Fouke

This was the point at which the Carlyle Lake Pelagic Trip became the Carlyle Lake Bi-State Trip. It was a fairly unanimous decision among the birders present to go over to Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary in Missouri and see some of the shorebirds there, rather than grow wet and seasick on a pelagic trip. I ended up in the front seat, as Scott Latimer had to leave. We spotted a Red-shouldered Hawk on the drive over, and talked about how we first became interested in birding as the sun broke out of the clouds.

Riverlands was all we hoped for- the shorebirds were out and about, the sun was shining and it was in the 70s- absolutely perfect conditions. The long-staying Willet, Marbled Godwit, and pair of Ruddy Turnstones were clearly visible, if slightly distant. We talked to some of the local birders and scoped out the mudflats. Some of the group walked down along the edge of the fields and found a Sedge Wren. We also found three Baird’s Sandpipers sitting on the mudflats near the edge of the road, which provided excellent views of this species. A Peregrine Falcon flew down along the mudflat in front of us, and the Baird’s Sandpipers crouched down into the mud instead of flying. It worked, because the Peregrine missed them and continued on southwards.

We found an American Golden-Plover associating with some Blue-winged and Green-winged Teal, as well as a few Caspian Terns. Riverlands as usual was a joy to birdwatch, and going there was far preferable to being tossed about on a boat in the middle of Carlyle Lake.

Some of our group left us at this point, and the remainder drove back, yet again, to Carlyle Lake, looking out for that Sabine’s Gull again. The winds and rain had departed, and with the sun to our backs we scoped out the lake one last time. Unfortunately, the Sabine’s Gull refused to show itself, and so we went off to supper. Perhaps the day hadn’t gone as planned, but it was still a fun adventure and I had absolutely no regrets about going on the trip.

PS- I ended up getting my lifer Brown Pelican at Crab Orchard Lake in Williamson county, Illinois, a couple of weeks later. I didn’t expect to get that as a lifer in the Midwest, but after missing all of the previous five seen this year in Illinois, I was pretty thrilled to finally get a good look at one.

PSS- My check engine light has not turned back on since that trip. Fingers crossed!

by Jared Gorrell

Rare Bird Alert – 29-Oct-2018

Brown Pelican by Travis DeNeal
Brown Pelican by Travis DeNeal

Sage Thrasher: Woodford (Central) – On October 29th, a Sage Thrasher was photographed on a farm in Woodford County.

Neotropic Cormorant: Christian (Central) – A Neotropic Cormorant was found on October 15th at Taylorville Lake in Christian County.

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck: Sangamon (Central) – A Black-bellied Whistling-Duck was seen on Lake Springfield in Sangamon County on October 11th.

Brown Pelican: Williamson (South) – An immature Brown Pelican was discovered at Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge on October 3rd in Williamson County.

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